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Mycena cinerella
''Mycena cinerella'', commonly known as the mealy bonnet, is an inedible species of mushroom in the Mycenaceae family. It is found in Europe and the United States, where it grows in groups on fallen leaves and needles under pine and Douglas fir. The small grayish mushrooms have caps that are up to wide atop stems that are long and thick. Its gills are grayish-white and adnate, with a "tooth" that runs slightly down the stem. The fungus has both two- and four-spored basidia. As its common name suggests, it smells mealy.
==Taxonomy==
First called ''Agaricus cinerellus'' by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten in 1879,〔 he transferred it to the genus ''Mycena'' that same year.〔 In his 1936 ''Flora Agaricina Danica'' (Agaric flora of Denmark) Jakob Emanuel Lange referred it to the genus ''Omphalia'';〔 ''Omphalia cinerea'' (P. Karst.) J.E. Lange is now a synonym.〔 ''Mycena cineroides'' was named and described as a new species distinct from ''M. cinerella'' by Hintikka in 1963, who thought it to be unique due to its narrowly acute cap that lacked brownish or yellowish tones, decurrent gills, and two-spored basidia.〔 However, intermediate forms of it have been found, and some authorities, like Dutch ''Mycena'' specialist Maas Geesteranus,〔 believe it should be treated as a synonym of ''M. cinerella''.〔
The mushroom is commonly known as the "mealy bonnet".〔 The specific epithet ''cinerella'' means "somewhat ashy color".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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